"崙" meaning in All languages combined

See 崙 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /nun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /lun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən³⁵/, /lɵn²¹/, /lun¹¹/, /lun⁵⁵/, /nun⁵⁵/, /lun²²/, /lun⁴¹/, /lun²²/, /lun³³/, /lun³³/ Chinese transliterations: lún [Mandarin, Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lūn, lún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún [Mandarin, Yale], luen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лунь [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lùn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], lun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], lun [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], nun [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], lun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], nun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], nun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lūn [Hokkien, POJ], lūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lwon [Middle-Chinese], /*ruːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ruːn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn), {{Han compound|山|侖|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mountain}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 崙
  1. Used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún), etc.
    Sense id: en-崙-zh-character-ZnvB9ZNn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 中崙 (Zhōnglún), 中仑 (Zhōnglún), 二崙 (Èrlún), 二仑 (Èrlún), 休崙湖, 休仑湖, 匏崙 (Páolún), 匏仑 (Páolún), 山崙, 山仑, 崙仔, 仑仔, 崑崙 (Kūnlún), 昆仑 (Kūnlún), 崑崙奴 (kūnlúnnú), 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú), 崑崙奴傳, 昆仑奴传, 崑崙山 (Kūnlún Shān), 昆仑山 (Kūnlún Shān), 崑崙山脈, 昆仑山脉, 崙背, 仑背, 拿破崙 (Nápòlún), 拿破仑 (Nápòlún), 沙崙 (Shālún), 沙仑 (Shālún), 浮崙, 浮仑, 鶻崙吞棗, 鹘仑吞枣

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-崙-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|륜}} 崙 (eum 륜 (ryun))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 崙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人一月 (UOMB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿱山侖)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lôn [Hán-Nôm], son [Hán-Nôm], luân [Hán-Nôm], lon [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-崙-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 崙 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人一月 (UOMB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿱山侖)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崙-mul-character-NhsyhTxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "侖",
          "侖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ruːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "侖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhōnglún",
          "word": "中崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōnglún",
          "word": "中仑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Èrlún",
          "word": "二崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Èrlún",
          "word": "二仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "休崙湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "休仑湖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Páolún",
          "word": "匏崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Páolún",
          "word": "匏仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "山崙"
        },
        {
          "word": "山仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "崙仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "仑仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún",
          "word": "崑崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún",
          "word": "昆仑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "崑崙奴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "昆仑奴"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑崙奴傳"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆仑奴传"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
          "word": "崑崙山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
          "word": "昆仑山"
        },
        {
          "word": "崑崙山脈"
        },
        {
          "word": "昆仑山脉"
        },
        {
          "word": "崙背"
        },
        {
          "word": "仑背"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nápòlún",
          "word": "拿破崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nápòlún",
          "word": "拿破仑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shālún",
          "word": "沙崙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shālún",
          "word": "沙仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮崙"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "鶻崙吞棗"
        },
        {
          "word": "鹘仑吞枣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-崙-zh-character-ZnvB9ZNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙",
          "崑崙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑",
          "昆仑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lun /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-崙-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "륜",
      "roman": "ryun",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "륜"
      },
      "expansion": "崙 (eum 륜 (ryun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-崙-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-崙-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnglún",
      "word": "中崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnglún",
      "word": "中仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrlún",
      "word": "二崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrlún",
      "word": "二仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "休崙湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "休仑湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "山崙"
    },
    {
      "word": "山仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "崙仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "仑仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "word": "崑崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún",
      "word": "昆仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑崙奴傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆仑奴传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
      "word": "崑崙山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kūnlún Shān",
      "word": "昆仑山"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑崙山脈"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆仑山脉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崙背"
    },
    {
      "word": "仑背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nápòlún",
      "word": "拿破崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nápòlún",
      "word": "拿破仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮崙"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶻崙吞棗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹘仑吞枣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ruːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "侖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːn) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 崑崙/昆仑 (Kūnlún), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙",
          "崑崙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑",
          "昆仑#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lun /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろん",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading りん",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "륜",
      "roman": "ryun",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "륜"
      },
      "expansion": "崙 (eum 륜 (ryun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人一月 (UOMB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿱山侖)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "侖",
          "侖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崙"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "崙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "崙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "崙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "崙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.